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Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases. The Oxford English Dictionary 2nd. Clarendon Press. Veterinary Partner. Veterinary Information Network, Inc.

Veterinary Medicine. Fenner's Veterinary Virology. Retrieved 26 May The Veterinary Record. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine.

Small Animal Critical Care Medicine. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management". Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery.

Praxisrelevante fragen anhand eines fallbeispiels" [Feline panleukopenia. Practical questions based on a case study]. Tierärztliche Praxis.

In Greene CE ed. Infectious diseases of the dog and cat. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. Treatment of dogs naturally infected with canine parvovirus with lyophilized canine IgG.

June 10—13, Veterinary Pathology. Veterinary Microbiology. Annual Review of Virology. Veterinary Journal. Wiener Tierarztliche Monatsschrift.

Retrieved 30 May Yamamoto at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine in a colony of cats that had a high prevalence of opportunistic infections and degenerative conditions and was originally called Feline T-lymphotropic virus.

FIV is transmitted primarily through deep bite wounds, where the virus present in the infected cat's saliva enters the body tissues of another cat.

A vigilant pet owner who treats secondary infections can allow an infected cat to live a reasonably long life. The chance that an FIV-infected cat will pass the virus to other cats within a household is low, unless there is fighting between cats, or wounds present that could allow entry of the virus from infected to non-infected cat.

Newborn kittens may test positive for up to six months and most thereafter will gradually test negative. It is thought that this is due to antibodies transferred to the kittens via the mother's milk.

However these antibodies are transient so subsequent testing will be negative. Once they have received vaccinations against FIV, they will, in the future, always test positive, as the various blood tests detect and show the antibodies that have developed in response to the vaccination.

FIV is known in other feline species, and in fact is endemic in some large wild cats, such as African lions. Consensus in the United States on whether there is a need to euthanize FIV-infected cats has not been established.

The virus gains entry to the host's cells through the interaction of the envelope glycoproteins from the glycoprotein env of the virus and the target cells' surface receptors.

First, the SU glycoprotein binds to CD, a receptor on the host cell. Once integrated into the host cell's genome, the virus can lay dormant in the asymptomatic stage for extended periods of time without being detected by the immune system or can cause lysis of the cell.

CD is predominantly found on activated T cells and binds to OX40 ligand, causing T-cell stimulation, proliferation, activation, and apoptosis 3. This leads to a significant drop in cells that have critical roles in the immune system.

The primary mode of transmission is via deep bite wounds, in which the infected cat's saliva enters the other cat's tissues.

FIV may also be transmitted from pregnant females to their offspring in utero; however, this vertical transmission is considered to be relatively rare, based on the small number of FIV-infected kittens and adolescents.

Risk factors for infection include male sex, adulthood, and outdoor access. Higher rates of infection in males than females occurs due to biting being more frequently engaged in by males defending their territory.

The initial stage, or acute phase, is accompanied by mild symptoms such as lethargy , anorexia , fever , and lymphadenopathy. Here the cat demonstrates no noticeable symptoms for a variable length of time.

Some cats stay in this latent stage for only a few months, but for some it can last for years. Only a minority have hemorrhagic diarrhea. Diagnosis is based on compatible clinical findings, including leukopenia, in an inadequately vaccinated kitten.

Fecal antigen detection kits intended for diagnosis of CPV enteritis can also be used to diagnose feline panleukopenia.

The sensitivity is moderate, and specificity is high. Treatment includes fluid, electrolyte, and glucose supplementation; antiemetic therapy; antibiotics; and anthelmintics.

AVMA disease information sheet. Also see pet health content regarding feline panleukopenia. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world.

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Etiology, Transmission, and Pathogenesis. Clinical Findings. Treatment, Prevention, and Prognosis. Key Points. For More Information. Test your knowledge.

Anthrax is a zoonotic disease affecting a broad range of species. Naturally occurring infections can cause illnesses that range from an acute, highly fatal form to a less acute and less serious clinical illness that can also be fatal.

Which of the following species is most likely to develop acute fatal disease with anthrax infection? More Content.

Typically based on clinical signs and leukopenia on a CBC. Supportive care, prompt IV fluid treatment, and antibiotics are the primary treatments.

Feline panleukopenia is a highly contagious, often fatal, viral disease of cats. Excellent vaccines are available for prevention.

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Gibt eine Feline Deutsch Auswahl an Spielen. - Synonyme für "feline"

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